• In its autumn economic forecast, the Kiel Institute for the world economy (IFW), expects the German economy to shrink again in 2024 by -0.1% after it had already fallen 0.3% last year. According to IFW, positive signals in the middle of the year have not been confirmed. The head of forecasting comments that “While public and quasi-public services have been upward trending most private activities performed poorly. Overall and looking forward, the German economy is stuttering into an anemic recovery, partly because economic policy is unable to set a reliable course”. For this year, weak private consumption (+0.4%) is weighing on the outlook, as households are holding spending back despite rising real incomes. In addition, manufacturing (-2.7%) and construction (-4.3%) are drifting deeper into recessionary territory. Investment expenditure is suffering from pronounced economic policy uncertainty. IFW still expects a weak recovery in 2025 (0.5%) and 2026 (1.1%). Aside from a cyclical crisis IFW increasingly sees a structural crisis developing. ‘The Budget cuts of the government coalition are an additional burden here and the ECB's interest rate turnaround is coming too late for Germany. What's more, old core industries have been resistant to change for far too long and the asylum debate is poisoning the dialog about the economic need to attract skilled workers from abroad. As long as this remains the case, we can watch our growth opportunities dwindle.’ IFW president Schularick analyses in the press release. • In comments after a speech in Stockholm covered by Bloomberg, Riksbank (RB) Deputy Governor Per Jansson indicated that a gradual move toward low interest rates could reduce the risk of krona volatility. In this respect, Jansson indicated he had no preference between the options of two or three rate cuts before the end of the year that the RB communicated as a likely path for policy. “Having some exchange-rate stability makes it easier for companies, so if we can contribute to that by implementing this idea about a gradual monetary policy, I think we should”, the deputy governor was quoted by Bloomberg. The debate on the pace of further rate cuts isn’t finished yet within the MPC. Yesterday governor Thedeen indicated that as the economy is treading water and as the bank is increasingly confident that inflation will remain near its target, there will be arguments for the RB to do something. He sees three rate cuts as the most likely scenario. The potential loss of further interest rate support and an global risk-off scenario, yesterday and today triggered renewed SEK-selling with EUR/SEK currently trading near 11.41 compared to levels near 11.33 last week.
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